Holmen's operations contribute to combating climate change. In 2023 we contributed a climate benefit totalling 7.5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide. This can be viewed in relation to Sweden’s total emissions of just over 50 million tonnes.
The forest delivers the most benefit when it is put to use. It is the heart of Holmen’s sustainable business. We are part of a value chain that creates climate benefit in several areas, amounting to over 7 million tonnes of fossil carbon dioxide equivalents in 2023. And it is clear that our greatest climate benefit comes from forest products replacing fossil alternatives.
CO2 uptake in the annual increase in the volume of standing timber in Holmen’s forests after harvest, plus CO2 stored in Holmen’s products.
Substitution, where the renewable products and the renewable energy Holmen sells replace fossil alternatives.
Holmen’s fossil emissions. Over 80% of these are generated from transport and procurement.
Young trees bind the most carbon dioxide, while older trees emit carbon dioxide during decomposition. Through sustainable forestry, Holmen increases forest growth and carbon dioxide uptake. In 2023, Holmen's forests stored a net 1.6 million tonnes of carbon dioxide.
After harvest, wood raw materials continue to bind carbon dioxide. Long-lived wood products store carbon dioxide for a long time, while short-lived board and paper products store less time. In 2023, wood products contributed 0.5 million tonnes and paperboard and paper products contributed 0.1 million tonnes of carbon sequestration.
The greatest climate benefit occurs when wood-based products and renewable energy replace fossil-based alternatives. In 2023, Holmen's wood products replaced building materials and fossil energy, which would otherwise have caused 2.6 million tonnes of emissions. Paperboard and paper converted to bioenergy replaced 1.4 million tonnes of emissions.
Holmen's renewable electricity from hydropower, wind power and biomass replaced coal and gas power equivalent to 1.2 million tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions. Sales of bioenergy from residues replaced an additional 0.8 million tonnes of emissions.
Through energy efficiency and fossil-free technology, Holmen has significantly reduced its fossil emissions. The current emission levels correspond to the UN's 2045 target. The focus is now on reducing emissions from purchased input products and transport. Holmen's emission targets are in line with the Paris Agreement, verified by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).
As early as the early 2000s, Holmen began planning to reduce fossil energy use, and in 2005 set the goal of reducing fossil fuels by 90 per cent by 2020.
Today, we mainly use fossil-free electricity and renewable energy from biofuels. Thanks to our early transition, we now have a low carbon footprint compared to many competitors. Through energy efficiency improvements and fossil-free technology, we have reduced emissions of fossil carbon dioxide by 93 percent since 2005.
Reporting our climate benefit is a way to show how Holmen’s operations are playing their part in reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and how we are helping our customers to reduce the climate footprint of their business.
At Holmen, we have been calculating and reporting climate benefit in our annual accounts since 2010. Up until now, our climate reporting has covered the increased uptake of carbon dioxide by the forests, the sequestration of carbon in wood products and the substitution effect that arises when wood products replace materials with a greater climate footprint such as steel and concrete. In 2020, we took the next step in reporting on the entire chain.